Thursday, July 12, 2012

A day in Cape Town




I love cities in the early morning. Jacques Dutronc allready sung about the city mornings in his song 'Paris s'éveille’. For me city mornings are the beginning of a day in a city far away and heading for an unknown end.
I started my day in Cape Town City Centre in the early morning. Residing in one of the suburbs of Cape Town, and without a car at the time, I was forced to take the train to Cape Town. Brigid and Craig told me it was best to take the train during rush hour and to take a seat in first class because it is safer, even more so as a white woman. Class differences are not only a matter of trains here. They are sadly enough a big problem amongst the population as well. As a good student, I bought my first class ticket for 8 Rand or 0.8 Eurocents, and my safety lesson in mind, I followed the largest group of people on the train, all hopping on third class. As the only white person, I joined the colored and black commuters and had to rely on my neighbor to know where my stop was. Trains in Cape Town look more like subway trains, full of graffiti and because of the very weathered windows, a limited view of the outside world. There are no announcers on train and so you have to rely on the goodwill of people to tell you where you are. As in Belgium, commuters look just like Belgian commuters: same boredom on their faces,  the MP3 player and a book or newspaper in the hand, even in third class.
Cape Town was still shrouded in fog when I arrived but soon the streets were colored with a lot of people. Office boys and girls in suits were on their way to their desks, the street stalls were being built, the smell of coffee came from the many trendy coffee bars and shops opened their doors. Opening doors is relative in South Africa. In most of the stores, one must ring the bell to get inside, especially in the more exclusive boutiques and book shops. I found one of the coolest bookstores in Cape Town: Clark's. Wooden shelves,  tables, all full of new books, secondhand books and this all stowed in a little old shop. Two elderly ladies are running the shop and were willingly to help me to the part of anthropology, novels, history and were more than excited to guide me through the rich history of literature of their country. It almost felt like being part of an English movie, called ‘The Old Book Shop ‘ where the only character missing is a Dicken’s figure. Cape Town is a bizarre mix of races, colors and everyone colors the city in its own way. African figurines and jewelry shops, English teahouses, hallalshops, chain stores, many vegetables and fruit stalls along the road and even a Democratic shop ... they are all part of the city center and blend into one city. After my thorough introduction to South African literature and asking if I could leave the books at the store until I was going home, I started  my tour of the city. ‘Sure’, they said, ‘we will put the books in a nice bag for you '.
The fog had now disappeared and the city was full of life. The City Centre of Cape Town still has the grandeur of the old days with historic buildings and parks and green, despite of the skyscrapers that have taken possession of the streets as well. The park is a nice relief and not just for me. Many couples, even on a weekday, make use of the benches in the park and even in winter many camellias and roses are in bloom. One of the attractions of Cape town is Green Market where tourists can buy souvenirs. And yes, vuvuselas are still popular, even decorated with pearls now, and probably adorning many rooms somewhere overseas.  Just on this market crowded with tourists, I am stopped by a street child. ‘Ma'am, can you buy me some food’. I try to ignore them as the other Captonians, but he keeps following me. ‘Ma'am, please, no money, just buy me some food, I am hungry. I look at him and do not know what to do.’ ‘How cruel can you be, I think. Buy this child something.’ On the way to the store someone stopped us and told the kid to 'leave the lady alone.’ I decided to take the child to the shop anyhow, and he immediately grapped a box of cornflakes, a milk bottle and a pack of sugar. Do I need to feel like a good Samaritan? I am not sure what to feel. It leaves me with a bad feeling. The child won’t be hungry for a day, maybe two, ... and yet ... why him and not me. I can not get rid of the feeling.
My second encounter in the city is of a different nature. I had an interview with Roelof Peter Van Wijk. He is an architect, photographer and has an exhibition running in Cape Town with impressive photographs called 'Jong Afrikaner'. His subjects are depicted as the portraits of the Dutch portrait painters in the old days. He wants to show us the diversity of the Jong Afrikaners of Dutch and German descent. The history they share can not be wiped away but they also have a future ahead of them. A future that offers a lot of opportunities, especially giving them a chance to be released from the Afrikaner, Christian conservative identity with all their prejudices against other races, homosexuals, as they are often associated with. It is not obvious. He says ‘we are more than Afrikaner, we are also Afrikaans and even have African blood and we share a history for centuries. We are also a part of this country but we also have the responsibility, more than the rest, to ensure that this country will be a better place to live for everyone. ‘ He is convinced of his mission and his next project will be a series of portraits from the Van Wijk descendents. Van Wijk's ancestor entered South Africa in the 17th century and left behind a lot of sons and daughters. He was a busy man, Roelof jokes about his ancestor. The family Van Wijk has descendants from San (Bushmen) over Zulu to the Afrikaners with blue eyes and blond hair. This series of portraits will be a witness of what unites us more than what separates us as South Afrikaner, he says. Pictures tell us so much, he goes on and photography can bring an added value as a testimony. He believes in the role of art that can serve as a trigger and can open doors for people to look  at society in a different way. After this inspiring and enlightening conversation I walk back to the bookstore to pick up my books. One of the ladies of the bookstore offers me a ride back home. ‘I live in the neighbourhood anyhow and I was about to leave’, she says. On the way home she tells me she is a retired English teacher. Her oldest daughter lives in London, she tells me, and I miss my grandchildren so. But my daughter prefers to live in Europe. She believes it is safer for children. ‘There is no future here, she continues. You are no longer safe and white people do not stand a chance here any longer.’
During this day I was confronted with three different stories, all of them are a resident of a city: a street child, a bookstore servant and a photographer, all struck by the disparity that exists, injustice and the security that goes with it, but each in their own way.
Meanwhile I am in Strand, a coastal town near Cape Town. I have an idyllic view of the ocean and Cape Point, almost the southern tip of the continent. A continent that  looks up to South Africa. A country where the confrontation between two different paradigms is so very visible and therefore making it very fascinating as one paradigm is now taking over from the other.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

Room with a view



Here I am in Cape Town. It is starting to feel like my second home. The place I am staying at the first two weeks seems like the perfect place for writing. I'm staying at an old English house in what once were the quarters of the maid. The view is fantastic. I look out at Table Mountain with Cape Town at its feet. This is the city where I will encounter people and listen to their experiences with and in the city. Craig and Brigid, my host family are not the typical "white" Africans. There is no resident staff. Most of the well-off families have resident staff. I come across the 'maids' during my daily walks in the afternoon. They are usually strolling the dogs, wondering themselves why those animals need to be walked every afternoon. I became acquainted with one of them. She wondered why I was walking and even more without a dog. Did I get lost? I said no. I just arrived from Belgium and I can do with some excercise. She started laughing. Just a little walk without anywhere to go? Yes, I told her. I'm going home, she told me. I live just outside of town but am actually originated from the Eastern Cape. I visit my family monthly. But I do not like to walk, she said with a big smile and wandered off. Every day we meet, and she is letting me a bit more into her life, calling me the crazy walker without a dog. Cornelia is Zulu, a young grandmother and her youngest daughter is changing schools. Her bosses are paying a part of the tuition of the youngest daughter. She is a good student and schools in their neighboorhood are not very good. Most schools in the townships are not so great, she says.
Brigid, my hostess, explains me in the evening - sitting in the family lounge by the fireplace with a cup of tea, because it is winter in Cape Town and there is no central heating in the houses - that education for the black and coloured population is poor . Especially in the latter group there is a lot of 'gang' violence. Coloured are not really helped by the black government. Brigid is actively involved in educational projects in the townships. We often hear these heartbreaking stories, she continues. One of the teachers told her recently that a boy of seven came to tell her that his father told him him that school is not important because he could earn more and easier money from drug dealing. After a while, you become desperate, concludes Bridged.
It is distressing and unfortunately it is a reality for a large portion of the population in South Africa.
However, not all stories are so hopeless and sometimes you have to admire the creativity of these slum dwellers. While passing one of the slum areas Craig pointed out the many satellite disks on top of the sheds. The inhabitants buy a satellite disk and charge money for others to come and watch tv. They organize a kind shebeen, a home bar. If you don't possess anything, you have to find other ways to make ends meet.  Further on we drove by a neighborhood with the typical township 'matchbox houses'. They are being built to replace the slums. The houses are fully subsidized and people can live there for free. Coming from Belgium, it was not strange for me that sheds are being built behind the houses. Every railway user in Belgium knows the sheds behind the houses. In the townships of South Africa they know the phenomenon as well. The people are building these  'provisoire sheds in the back, go live there themselves and they rent out the main house. Capetonians call them the backyard dwellers. And yes, this is also a way to have an income. There must be thousands of fascinating stories on living in the townships. However, I came here looking for the 'Afrikaner' speaking population. They somehow intrigue me. It is a strange mix of good and evil. There is that terrible history of apartheid that they carry with them but they are part of South Africa as well. Afrikaner people have been living here for centuries and generations of ancestors are buried on South African grounds. What do they think about the past but even more so what do think about all the changes the country is experiencing, what is their hope and how they see themselves as a group in the future? Can they push their boundaries and look beyond the Christian conservative Afrikaner identity. Not only do you have the white Afrikaner peole, but there is also a large group of Afrikaner speaking coloured people, how do they profile themselves and what is the connection with the Afrikaner language and identity. With the view from my room on Cape Town, a literally divided city, even geographically, rich and poor, white, colored and black, I know there are certainly fascinating people out there who without any doubt want to tell me their experiences of their world they live in.